A letter from Connecticut's TrueVoteCT.org member Michael Fischer, published here with permission.
The DRE train wreck has been averted, thanks to everyone's help over
the past almost two years. In a press conference Friday, the Secretary of the State (SOTS)
announced the voting technology that Connecticut will acquire to meet
the requirements of the Help America Vote Act (HAVA). For the lever machine replacement, the
state will be buying Diebold AccuVote-OS optical scan machines from
LHS Associates of Massachusetts. Towns may buy these machines for
the November 2006 election and must have them in place by November
2007. Total cost for the state is $15.7M. For the accessibility
requirements, the state will buy the IVS "Inspire" vote-by-phone
system, configured to print the ballot at the polling place via FAX,
and have it in place in all polling places by November 2006. This is
a centralized system which is accessed via public dial-up phone lines
and actuated by the push buttons of an ordinary touch-tone
telephone. This is a one-year contract with an initial cost of about
$1M. I believe the SOTS mentioned that there will still be about
$15M left in escrow for future use.
In addition, the State has entered into an agreement with the
Computer Science and Engineering department of UConn to "assist in
certification and acceptance testing of the new voting technology".
The evaluation team will be headed by Alex Shvartsman and includes
several other faculty members and graduate students with expertise in
cryptography, computer security, and software systems. They
apparently already played a significant role in convincing [SOTS] Bysiewicz
that "Touch-screen technology, in its current state of development,
is simply not ready for 'prime time' here in Connecticut." She also
thanked TrueVoteCT specifically and Bill and me in particular (who
were the only TVCT people present) for providing input that led to
this decision.
I think we have to take this as essentially a complete victory. We
were afraid of paperless DRE machines and got SB55
passed. Even with
voter-verified paper trails, we were afraid of DRE machines because
of their initial and ongoing costs, complexity, unreliability, and
security difficulties. We advocated optical scan machines as the
best available technology and got it. We were concerned that the SOTS
had no technical expertise in her office with which to evaluate,
test, and certify voting technology. With the UConn partnership, she
now has such expertise from a group that is independent of both
vendors and government. We initially found communication with the
SOTS office strained and difficult at best. We now have a productive
open working relationship through the Deputy SOTS, Lesley Mara.
The area in which we could have hoped for more is in the machines for
the disabled. We advocated a unified optical scan system in which
able voters would mark paper ballots with a pen and disabled voters
would mark paper ballots with a ballot marking device, but all
ballots would be counted in the same way. That didn't come to pass,
but even there, the limitation of the IVS contract to one year leaves
open the door to purchase compatible ballot marking devices should
Diebold (or another vendor) make them available in the future.
Of course our work is not done. We need to monitor the security
problems with the Diebold scanners and the short- and long-term
mitigations that are required for their safe use. We need to be sure
that adequate pre-election testing procedures are developed and
followed and that everyone understands their importance. We need to
push for legislation to require mandatory random audits for all
voting systems.* We need to continue to monitor new developments in
voting technology and standards and advise the State on their use.
Finally, we need to push for legislation to revive the Voting
Technology Standards Board as the official public body in which
groups interested in voting technology can come together to offer
their views, exchange information, and provide advice.
We've come a long way in a short time. Concerned citizens do make a
difference!
Best regards,
--Mike
* Editor's note: Connecticut's SB55, which mandated
voter-verified paper records and audits, was worded to reference the
paper audit trails produced by DREs, and does not cover audits for
other types of voting systems such as the optical scan paper ballot
system that Connecticut voters will now use. |